Tax Basis Method for Partnerships: The Transactional Approach

Payments by accrual basis partnership to cash basis partner. Generally, if a partner chooses a special basis adjustment and notifies the partnership, or if the partnership makes a distribution for which the special basis adjustment is mandatory, the partnership must provide a statement to the partner. Because the partnership from which Chin Ho withdrew didn’t make the optional adjustment to basis, he chose to adjust the basis of the inventory received. At the time of the purchase, the partnership owned inventory having a basis to the partnership of $14,000 and an FMV of $16,000.

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  • This method means Partnership depreciates the Sec. 704(b) built-in gain (this does not apply to built-in losses) over the original life of the asset; the depreciation on the remaining tax basis at the time of revaluation would be over its remaining depreciable life.
  • Some methods are more favorable to the partner contributing the BIG/BIL property, while others are more favorable to the “noncontributing” partners.
  • This article reviews and analyzes recent law changes as well as rulings and decisions involving partnerships.
  • We work to ensure that every taxpayer is treated fairly and that you know and understand your rights under the Taxpayer Bill of Rights.

The §704(c) built-in gain would affect the allocation of income and loss in future years. If a partner contributes into a position in exchange for a certain percentage ownership, the fair market value of the full partnership can be deduced. The $200 §704(c) built-in gain will reduce over time and will affect how income and loss is allocated between Partner A and Partner B.

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If the partnership can’t determine the FMV, it can use a consistent measurement such as GAAP basis or Code §704(b) basis. For functions of this calculation, “hypothetical transaction” means the disposition by the partnership of all its assets in a totally taxable transaction for money equal to their FMV. Reporting differences between these methods can include the value of the contributed property, depreciation methods, allocations of income, losses, debt, Section 754 elections, and more. Generally speaking, all three methods are necessary for partnership accounting. Tax advisers must make accurate distributions, both liquidating and annual, reporting the entity’s and taxing partners’ financial positions properly.

The taxpayer argued that the proceeds of the sale went to the bank to pay off several loans and that she got no benefit from these funds. If the filer establishes to the satisfaction of the IRS that it made a good-faith effort to comply with the new reporting requirements on Schedule K-2 and K-3, certain penalties will not be imposed for incorrect or incomplete reporting.17 The updated forms will apply to any persons required to file Form 1065; Form 1120-S, U.S. Sec. 6698 imposes a penalty for failing to file a return or report at the time prescribed, or for filing a return or a report that fails to show the information required under Sec. 6031. The taxpayer also argued unsuccessfully that the deficiency notices were mailed after the statute of limitation expired in one year under review. Further, the appellate court rejected the taxpayer’s arguments that the Tax Court erred in post-trial rulings by accepting IRS computations that contained errors or by not considering new substantive issues that the taxpayer waited to raise until after the trial.

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Sec. 1061 governs how to treat partnership income allocated to a partner that has a carried interest. Partners also may now add back a proportionate basis on partial sales of partnership interests. The UTP treats the UTP EBIE as a nondepreciable capital asset with a value of zero and a tax basis equal to the amount of UTP EBIE.

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If the partner must recognize gain as a result of the contribution, this gain is included in the basis of their interest. This determination is generally made at the time of receipt of the partnership interest. However, because the partnership is allowed only $400 per year of depreciation (10% of $4,000), no more than $400 can be allocated between the partners. This rule also applies to contributions of accounts payable and other accrued but unpaid items of a cash basis partner.

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For help with tax law, refunds, or account-related issues, go to IRS.gov/LetUsHelp. The Accessibility Helpline can answer questions related to current and future accessibility products and services available in alternative media formats (for example, braille, large print, audio, etc.). Accessibility Helpline available for taxpayers with disabilities. The OPI Service is a federally funded program and is available at Taxpayer Assistance Centers (TACs), most IRS offices, and every VITA/TCE tax return site. The IRS is committed to serving taxpayers with limited-English proficiency (LEP) by offering OPI services. You can find information on IRS.gov/MyLanguage if English isn’t your native language.

Why the IRS cares about tax-basis capital Pursuant to the Regs, their capital accounts each amount to $1,000. Here is an example that shows how that partnership agreement could be applied. Second, it is important to first determine a preliminary capital account for each member and the LLC before the final targets can be determined.

Exclusion From Partnership Rules

Whatever method is chosen, it is important to ensure each method follows the principles of Sec. 704. The regulations note the potential for multiple layers of Sec. 704(c) allocations; however, they do not provide any examples that deal with the revaluation of contributed property nor do they provide any guidance on how the allocations are to be made. On Jan. 1, 2014, Partnership admits H as an equal partner in exchange for $216. The equipment is depreciated over 10 years using the straight-line method with four years remaining. Partnership uses the remedial method for all of its Sec. 704(c) layers and has in its agreement a provision requiring reverse Sec. 704(c) revaluations for all qualifying events.

  • Under Sec. 704(a), a partner’s distributive share of income, gain, loss, or credit is determined, except as otherwise provided in subchapter K, in the partnership agreement.
  • Now that the Sec. 704(b) book and tax depreciations are computed for the tax years 2012 through 2014, depreciation can be allocated to the partners accordingly, as shown in Exhibit 11.
  • Consistent with its prior guidance, the IRS issued the Notice proposing that partnerships report partner capital accounts using only the tax basis method and eliminating any other method, including Section 704(b) and GAAP.
  • If proper capital account maintenance is not being implemented (as required in the agreement), any allocations made under a target capital allocation structure are problematic and cannot be assured of any level of accuracy.
  • A partner who sells a partnership interest at a gain may be able to report the sale on the installment method.

A partner who is the creditor for a liability that would otherwise be a nonrecourse liability of the partnership has an economic risk of loss in that liability. A partnership liability is a recourse liability to the extent that any partner or a related person, defined earlier under Related person, has an economic risk of loss for that liability. If property contributed to a partnership by a partner or distributed by the partnership to a partner is subject to a liability, the transferee is treated as having assumed the liability to the extent it doesn’t exceed the FMV of the property. If a partner’s share of partnership liabilities decreases, or a partner’s individual liabilities decrease because the partnership assumes their individual liabilities, this decrease is treated as a distribution of money to the partner by the partnership.

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For information on how to report an abandonment loss, see the Instructions for Form 4797, Sales of Business Property. If neither partner has an economic risk of loss in the liability, it is a nonrecourse liability. This partner must reduce their basis because the assumption of the liability is treated as a distribution of money to that partner. A profits interest transferred as compensation for services is not subject to the rules for restricted property that apply to capital interests. The capital interest transferred as compensation for services is subject to the rules for restricted property discussed under Employee Compensation in Pub.

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This election has the advantage of not taxing the new partner on gains or losses already reflected in the purchase price of his or her partnership interest. The taxpayers claimed theft losses from the S corporation and the related partnerships on their personal tax return when the scheme collapsed. The year the partnership ceased operation, the partners treated the fourth partner’s loans as contributions of capital, and the other partners were not required to repay their respective shares of the loans. In Dodd,18 the taxpayer was a partner in a partnership that reported a gain on the sale of partnership property.

It requires a review of all prior year tax returns, Schedule K-1s, and items which could occur outside of the partnership itself such as changes in ownership. Select the appropriate method in Screen 1, Client Information and make the appropriate state only entries to report state capital accounts on an alternative method. Select the appropriate method in Screen 1, Client Information and make the appropriate state only entries to report state capital accounts on an alternative method.

The other partners’ assumption of the liability is treated as a contribution by them new rules for reporting tax basis partner capital accounts of money to the partnership. The partner’s basis is decreased (but never below zero) by the following items. A partner’s basis is increased by the following items. Any increase in a partner’s individual liabilities because of an assumption of partnership liabilities is considered a contribution of money to the partnership by the partner.

On Thursday, the IRS released an early draft of the instructions for Form 1065, U.S. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any securities, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This requirement is effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2021. However, there are many differences between California and federal tax law.

Eight in 10 taxpayers use direct deposit to receive their refunds. The safest and easiest way to receive a tax refund is to e-file and choose direct deposit, which securely and electronically transfers your refund directly into your financial account. For more information, go to IRS.gov/TaxProAccount. This tool lets your tax professional submit an authorization request to access your individual taxpayer IRS OLA. With an online account, you can access a variety of information to help you during the filing season.

Collectibles gain or loss that is API gain or loss and is included in the calculation of the recharacterization amount, but not recharacterized, must be included in the 28% Rate Gain Worksheet. On line 10 of Worksheet B, the owner taxpayer must report the total amount of collectibles gains for the tax year that the owner taxpayer has with respect to any interest in a pass-through entity (pass-through interests) that it owns. An owner taxpayer is the person who is subject to federal income tax on the recharacterization amount, and could be an individual, estate, or trust. The pass-through entity must provide the information in Worksheet A to each API holder, including owner taxpayer, as an attachment to the Schedule K-1 for the applicable form, noting the proper box and code. It applies to payments made for the partner’s share of unrealized receivables and goodwill not treated as a distribution. No loss is recognized if any other property is received.

Updated: January 6, 2026 — 12:03 pm

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